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Xylazine Indications:
As pre-anaesthetic in surgery (castration, caesarian section, etc.) and in all cases in which sedation is necessary, for example during transport, in agitated animals, during the partus, in surgery and as surface-anaesthetic.
Contra-indications:
Administration in the last month of pregnancy (induction of the partus) and to animals with pulmonary and heart diseases.
Dosage and administration:
For intramuscular administration.
Cattle: 0,25-1 ml per 100 kg bodyweight (dependent on the needed degree of sedation).
Horses: 10 ml per 100 kg bodyweight.
Sheep, pigs: 0,15 ml per 10 kg bodyweight.
Goats: 0,25 ml per 10 kg bodyweight.
Dogs: 0,1 ml per kg bodyweight single (i.m. or s.c.) or in combination with 6-10 mg ketamine per kg bodyweight (i.m.).
Cats: 0,05 ml per kg bodyweight single (i.m. or s.c.) or in combination with 10-20 mg ketamine per kg bodyweight or 0,05-0,1 mg atropine per kg (i.m.).
Side effects:
Bradycardia, hypotension and vomiting. After high dosages (cattle: 3 ml per 100 kg horses: 10 ml per 100 kg) respiration disturbances can occur. Hypersensitivity reactions with pyometra (cattle). Animals which are lying down can be tympanic (cattle).
Precautions:
Keep the animals as calm as possible during the administration. During the sedation the animals can react on approach (kicking) and resist against procedures.
Interactions:
Do not combine with neuroleptics or tranquilizers.
Combination with barbiturates can result in a strong inhibition of respiration and of the myocard.
Withdrawal times:
For meat: 3 days for milk: 2 days.
Storage conditions:
Store at room temperature (between 15 and 25¡ãC).
Pierced bottle: 30 days if stored at room temperature (between 15 and 25¡ãC) and in the dark.
Packing:
Vial of 25 ml 12 vials in a carton.
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ENGOREPROD 771-1798 20080905
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